A compiler and an interpreter are both tools used in programming to process and execute code, but they function differently:

Difference between Compilation and Interpretation:
Compiler: Translates the entire source code into machine code or an intermediate code all at once. This compiled code can be executed independently.

Interpreter: Processes code line by line, executing it directly without generating a separate compiled file.

Execution Speed:

Compiler: Produces faster execution because it generates optimized machine code.

Interpreter: Slower execution as it interprets and executes the code in real-time.

Debugging:

Compiler: Debugging can be complex since errors are often detected after compilation.

Interpreter: Easier to debug due to immediate error feedback during execution.

Portability:

Compiler: Generates machine-specific code, necessitating recompilation for different platforms.

Interpreter: More portable, running the same source code on various platforms without modification.

These distinctions guide the choice between compiler and interpreter based on specific programming needs.

Learn more - https://goglobalways.com/blog/difference-between-compiler-and-interpreter/

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